A new study by the Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Research Programme at Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital in Blantyre has provided the first scientific insight into Parkinson’s Disease (PD) in Malawi.
This has revealed a higher-than-expected number of early-onset cases.
The cross-sectional study, titled “Parkinson’s Disease in Malawi: A Cross-Sectional Study of Clinical Profiles and Risk Factors,” was led by researchers Mayeso Gwedela, Yohane Gadama, and Tiwonge Elisa Phiri.
It assessed 32 patients and found that the average age of PD onset in Malawi is similar to that of other Black African populations, but with a notable rise in early-onset cases.
The study also identified pesticide exposure and family history of tremor as major risk factors among Malawian patients.
“Malawi is experiencing demographic changes that will likely increase the prevalence of Parkinson’s disease and other neurodegenerative conditions. However, there remains limited local knowledge on the clinical features and risk factors of PD,” the study noted.
The researchers urged the government and health partners to strengthen neurological care, address modifiable risk factors and improve early diagnosis and treatment of Parkinson’s disease.
Parkinson’s disease affects movement and can cause tremors, stiffness, and balance problems.
By Alufisha Fischer
